ϢϵyÑ(h)о
[ժҪ] ǹϢϵy_(ki)l(f)^(gu)Ҫһ(g)h(hun)Ϣϵy_(ki)l(f)ijɹcں̶ܴȡQ|(zh)AW(xu)Ϣϵy_(ki)l(f)^(gu)̞Ñ(h)IJE_(ki)l(f)˼·ԼM(jn)оԽM(mn)Ñ(h)ĹϢϵy
[P(gun)I~] У;Ñ(h)Ϣϵy
[ЈD(li)̖] F407.9 [īIRa] B [¾̖] 1002-851X201205-0082-04
1 ǰ
Ϣѳɞ߸ˮƽҪֶĿǰ^УĻϢϵy̎̽A_(ki)l(f)ɹ^_(ki)l(f)^(gu)Ҫyһ(g)h(hun)AW(xu)Ϣϵy_(ki)l(f)ijϵy_(ki)l(f)ʽx_(ki)l(f)MģʽĽ(zh)Ñ(h)IJEͺĭh(hun)еÑ(h)h(hun)M(jn)оͨ^(gu)ϢϵyČ(sh)HÌ@õɹCܞУṩ
2 _(ki)l(f)ʽx_(ki)l(f)MģʽĽ
ڹϢϵy_(ki)l(f)ȑ__(ki)l(f)ʽMģʽϵy_(ki)l(f)ڵҪ΄(w)ҲϵyĻA
2.1 AW(xu)Ϣϵy_(ki)l(f)ʽx
ĿǰҪ_(ki)l(f)ʽքe_(ki)l(f)ί_(ki)l(f)(lin)_(ki)l(f)ُI(mi)Fܛ[1]@ķN_(ki)l(f)ʽ䃞(yu)c(din)ͲϢϵy_(ki)l(f)ʽxT(mn)c(din)ҪҪ]ذ_(ki)l(f)r(sh)g_(ki)l(f)MϵySoÑ(h)_(ki)l(f)ϵyļg(sh)ҪÑ(h)ϵyOӋǷˮƽ^ߵܛˆTÑ(h)ɽܵ_(ki)l(f)L(fng)U[2]
AW(xu)T(mn)ͨ^(gu)l(sh)HrM(jn)зl(f)FλˆTϵy_(ki)l(f)(zhun)I(y)g(sh)^m_(ki)l(f)AW(xu)УcʂAOĿm(dng)ϣУcڽO^(gu)܉(sh)FϢϵy_(ki)l(f)r(sh)go֮_(ki)l(f)MֻxُI(mi)FܛFܛmȻ܉M(mn)㹝ʡr(sh)gMõҪsڌ(zhun)ԲȆ(wn)}(jng)CϿW(xu)T(mn)KQُI(mi)FܛĻA(lin)_(ki)l(f)ģʽϢϵy
2.2 AW(xu)Ϣϵy_(ki)l(f)ĽMģʽ
Qܛ_(ki)l(f)ɔP(gun)IطքeÑ(h)ܛ_(ki)l(f)^(gu)еąc̶ܛʹÆλһ֡ܛ_(ki)l(f)˵ҕc̶ֳ֧ԼÑ(h)f(shu)Ƿʴ_[3]ڌ(sh)H_(ki)l(f)^(gu)Ҋ(jin)Ӱtܛ˾_(ki)l(f)ˆTcÑ(h)ͨĆ(wn)}ᘌ@ЩP(gun)I߹Ϣϵy_(ki)l(f)ijɹ_AW(xu)Ϣϵy_(ki)l(f)ĽMģʽ
3 ϵyĿ˷
ڴ_ϵy_(ki)l(f)ʽ_(ki)l(f)MģʽĻAÑ(h)ȑͨ^(gu)ϵyÑ(h)ĽMCI(y)(w)M(jn)зóϵy_(ki)l(f)Ŀ
3.1 MC
MCζ(zh)ץס˽M}(zh)@һ}j(lu )Ըõ˽MдڵĸN(wn)}
AW(xu)MC̎(w)(hu )I(lng)Cؓ؟OĿ(sh)ʩĹָQT(mn)Ŀc(din)ʽĿģʽĿʹ̌(sh)ʩ^(gu)оwĽM̎ҪOÞCkҎǰڿͬr(ji)Ͽk̽OֹܷcĿf(xi){ùĿ(sh)ʩAP(gun)ĘI(y)(w)
3.2
MǞ錍(sh)FMĹĿx؟һ(g)Mijһͨ^(gu)ĄЧ،ͬM(jn)Ѓ(yu)MAW(xu)T(mn)Ĺ֞(g)քeǣͶYcr(ji)ͬͶ˹cOĿM(jn)ȹϢfcęn_ͨ^(gu)I(y)(w)M(jn)һоԔ˽MдڵĆ(wn)}
3.3 I(y)(w)
I(y)(w)Ҫ֞(g)E_ҪI(y)(w)I(y)(w)cCI(y)(w)̷
3.3.1 ҪI(y)(w)_
AW(xu)T(mn)ǣ(g)Aքeÿ(g)ĘI(y)(w)M(jn)RɘI(y)(w)Ҋ(jin)1
3.3.2 I(y)(w)cC
I(y)(w)һһ(g)T(mn)(g)T(mn)ҪI(y)(w)漰T(mn)ԱI(y)(w)Ĺܺ͘I(y)(w)ҪI(y)(w)cĿ֮gP(gun)ϵҊ(jin)2
3.3.3 ҪI(y)(w)̷
I(y)(w)̵ķǘI(y)(w)Ҫ֮һڮϢϵy_(ki)l(f)^(gu)MԭИI(y)(w)̵ķҪAԺͬI(y)(w)̞AW(xu)T(mn)漰ĘI(y)(w)M(jn)
3.4 ϵyĿ˵Ĵ_
AW(xu)Ϣϵy_(ki)l(f)ĿĿҪh(hun)M(jn)Ŀɱ߹ЧʺЧ鿂ĿĿǰڈͶ˹ͬйOʩcչ̛Q(g)^(gu)M(jn)ȫc@һ^(gu)茢ęnĮa(chn)cڅR
ͨ^(gu)ϢϵyđÌ(sh)FĿĸЧʹP(gun)ˆTI(y)(w)̎Ϣͨ_Ƈ֔QГK_OĿƌW(xu)FҎ
4 ԔÑ(h)cÑ(h)
_ϵy_(ki)l(f)Ŀ˵ĻAϴ_ϵyYYеĸ(g)ԪM(jn)ԔÑ(h)KγÑ(h)
4.1 Y
ϢϵyYǸϢϵyĿP(gun)ĿwϰѹϢϵy֞(g)ÿ(g)ַQ(chng)һ(g)Ԫ@ЩԪɹϢϵy
AW(xu)(g)քeYе(g)Ԫ
4.2 ԔÑ(h)^(gu)
ԔÑ(h)Ҫ֞(g)E
4.2.1 ϵy@ȡ
ϢϵyYֵ(g)ԪһM(jn)@ȡ@ȡ^(gu)Ҫһ헼g(sh)tϢɼϢϵyҪɼϢăϴ¿ɷ֞(li)P(gun)MϢP(gun)MɆTϢP(gun)ϢP(gun)h(hun)ϢAW(xu)T(mn)ϵyOСM(li)ͨ^(gu)醹ęn_(ki)չСL(fng)Մ_(ki)СM(hu )hγęncܛ˾ͨԭϵyȲE@ȡ΄(w)
4.2.2 (li)
ϵyOСMͨ^(gu)Nʽ@˴@Щ횽(jng)^(gu)ܑϵy_(ki)l(f)^(gu)аl(f)F(wn)}һͬĿ؏ܶͬT(mn)ஔ̶ȵڶ֮gȱBm{^(gu)б{ߴo(w)ȫֿ](wn)}ֻվԼ(chng)ԼҵĽǶo(w)@ЩwFgĘI(y)(w)P(gun)(lin)cBmģ
Q(wn)}ϵyOСMͨ^(gu)(li)ķʽѫ@ȡM(jn)ķ(li)ģʽԌ؏͵ͬ(li)M(jn)кϲwFͬT(mn)֮gP(gun)(lin)ԼͬABmڱģƬҲͨ^(gu)(li)ķʽM(jn)M(jn)һ_(li)Ͳͬ䄝֞ݔ(li)ԃ(xn)(li)P(gun)(lin)(li)ϵyԄ(dng)Ӌ(li)Ĵ(li)
ݔ(li)ҪָϵyăĿM(jn)Ӌ(sh)HM(jn)rĿͶ˵^(gu)̼YļĿĿ˳ɱ(sh)r(sh)ɱĿͬăݼͬӛ䛵ݔ(li)HДһ(li)(sh)FĻAҪԲԶ(li)Č(sh)F̶ȌֱӰ푵Č(sh)Fݔ(li)cRϵyܵČ(sh)Fһ(g)Ԍ(sh)A
ԃ(xn)(li)ҪÑ(h)ϣͨ^(gu)ϢϵyIJԃ(xn)܁(li)(sh)FĿ^(gu)cYYϵČ(sh)r(sh)ԃ(xn)Ŀ֮gϢ^ԃ(xn)(li)Ñ(h)IJͬɷ֞ҕ^(gu)̺ҕY(li)ĿM(jn)Ȳԃ(xn)Ñ(h)ϣͨ^(gu)ϵy㲻(h)(sh)r(sh)ԃ(xn)ĿM(jn)չrϵyHH@ʾδɻɠB(ti)߀ԓ܉@ʾɵij̶Աԃ(xn)߿ȰM(jn)ԃ(xn)Č(sh)r(sh)@(li)ҕ^(gu)̵IJԃ(xn)ҕY(li)ԃ(xn)ͨ^(gu)̲Ҫ(sh)r(sh)ۙҪϣ܉ͨ^(gu)ϵyԄ(dng)ɸNڷȌĿȫɱȱИϢϢIJԃ(xn)ͨ^(gu)ԃ(xn)(li)䲻ͬҪ(li)ϵy_(ki)l(f)^(gu)ЌõČ(sh)F
κһ(g)T(mn)ܶǪͨ^(gu)NI(y)(w)̾oܵ(lin)ϵһ(g)T(mn)P(gun)(lin)Ƽs@ӵɌQ(chng)P(gun)(lin)(li)ښw{c(li)r(sh)ԌI(y)(w)M(jn)P(gun)(lin)cͬr(sh)߀ԌͬÑ(h)؏ųʹӺ(jin)
Ӌ(li)ָÑ(h)ϣͨ^(gu)ϵyԄ(dng)ĿM(jn)Ӌ̎@һ(li)ϵyԄ(dng)Ӌɔpˌ˹Ӌ^(gu)ĶM(jn)һ˔Ĝʴ_ڴ(li)Ҫ茢Ñ(h)Ӌ(li)Dɸ(li)Ӌ㹫ʽԱϵy_(ki)l(f)^(gu)̌ǶϵyγM(jn)Ŀ픵W(xu)ģĿĶ攵M(jn)̎RQߌṩěQ
4.2.3 Ñ(h)
ÿ(g)ϵyɱĕ(hu )漰ބֵĆ(wn)}ϵyʹԽʹߵ؟ֹԽsބҲԽs˼ӏAW(xu)ϢϵyİȫϵyȫʹüNϢıϵyʹM(jn)Йބ_ʹߵęÑ(h)AʮֱҪҪһ(g)h(hun)
ϵyOСMĘI(y)(w)Ӽÿ(g)I(y)(w)Ӽ֞һ(g)ׂ(g)ٸҼĿĽɫλ؟ϵyܼP(gun)ęͨ^(gu)AW(xu)T(mn)Ϣϵyބһ[(jin)ֱ^(gun)رF(li)S(zh)ϢϵyOބֵĹɿһĿеÿ(g)˻ij(g)ĿԸʹˆTĽɫλ؟ĿϵyܵęP(gun)ĔI(y)(w)ӼϵĄҲ^mֽԼijһ(g)ͬijһ(g)YϾ(xi)ԃ(xn)ę
4.3 ԔÑ(h)ɹ
@ȡ(jng)^(gu)(li)Ҫʹ܉ֱmϵy_(ki)l(f)߀茦M(jn)һ(li)YٵԪM(jn)Кw{wI(y)(w)̼I(y)(w)P(gun)(lin)ȫֽǶȌԪȵM(jn)д(lin)ԪM(jn)ԔɵõÑ(h)YںͬԪеĺͬԔͬƸˆTՈμϵyеĿM(jn)ȰՌĿПo(w)ͬݔP(gun)Ϣкͬݔ̖ͬȃݔ^(gu)ϵyԄ(dng)ʾͬ۷e~δ~ĿӋͶY~ںͬ^(gu)ͨ^(gu)ׂ(g)AΣ؛ӋȣM(jn)չrƺͬM(jn)r(ji)ƌĿĹǢʩλ͵ĽY㔵˔Y㌏ӋYϵyϵy@ʾr(ji)яͺꮅͬƷM(jn)кͬɺؔ(w)ˆTrM(jn)Џͺͺ˺ɏͺȡͺr(sh)ͬ(li)~^(gu)(jng)̎(w)(hu )ʵĿӋ(sh)(li)~ϵyͨ^(gu)Ŀͨ^(gu)ʽͨ^(gu)̎(w)(hu )ϵyTϵyKɸͬݔϢԄ(dng)ɲͬǶӴεĺͬ(dng)B(ti)ӳͬr
4.4 Ñ(h)
Ñ(h)AεĿYęn֮һҪϵyÑ(h)Ñ(h)һϵyÑ(h){鼰\Эh(hun)Ҏȃܛ˾ͨ^(gu)ϵyÑ(h)^(gu)̵гɹęnĚw{cYK(xi)AW(xu)ϢϵyÑ(h)
5 Ñ(h)Č(sh)FcC
Ñ(h)Kܛ˾AW(xu)Ϣϵyͨ^(gu)ϵyԇ\ЌÑ(h)ɹČ(sh)F̶M(jn)Cͨ^(gu)CԓϵyѻM(mn)Ñ(h)^(gu)@ȡĽ^HЂ(g)eϵyδ܌(sh)Fδȫ(sh)F
ͨ^(gu)Cϵyδ(sh)Fδȫ(sh)Fͨ^(gu)ϵy^mM(jn)(sh)Fwг̶Ȅ֞(g)(yu)ȵȼքexͬķʽԸM(jn)һҪ(yu)ȼĵһ(g)ȼ(li)o(w)(sh)FֱӰ(g)ϵyʹڴ(li)횇漰Ñ(h)DԌ(sh)Fڶ׃(yu)ȼĵڶ(g)ȼ(li)o(w)(sh)F(hu )ֱӰϵy(hu )Ӱϵywʹڴ(li)ͨ^(gu)׃ͨķʽԌ(sh)Fϵy(yu)ȼĵ(g)ȼ(li)o(w)(sh)FȲ(hu )ӰϵyʹҲ(hu )ϵyԮa(chn)^ӰϵyL(chng)hl(f)չһĝڴ(li)o(w)ڽϵyЌ(sh)Fϵyhڰl(f)չ֮һ
6 YZ(y)
AW(xu)Ϣϵy_(ki)l(f)^(gu)̞ᘌÑ(h)h(hun)M(jn)о@оɹͨ^(gu)ϢϵyČ(sh)HüCܞУĻϢOṩӿƄ(dng)ȸϢM(jn)ʉ
[īI]
[1]ݹ־.Ϣϵy[M].ɽ|ɽ|2007244-246.
[2] S. Ϣϵy[M]. (jng)ƌW(xu)20001-2.
[3]ǽij.֧ϵyһNϵyģʽ[J].ϵyW(xu)201019.